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资优学生的情感与态度。

Feelings and attitudes of gifted students.

作者信息

Field T, Harding J, Yando R, Gonzalez K, Lasko D, Bendell D, Marks C

机构信息

Touch Research Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1998 Summer;33(130):331-42.

PMID:9706320
Abstract

Differences between the self-perceptions of gifted high school freshmen (n = 62) and nongifted peers (n = 162) were assessed regarding intimacy with family and peers, social support, family responsibilities, self-esteem, depression, and risk-taking behavior. Gifted students perceived themselves as being more intimate with friends, assuming fewer family responsibilities, and taking more risks (both sports- and danger-related risks). Contrary to the literature suggesting delays in the social development of gifted students, these data indicate that gifted students may be socially precocious when compared with their nongifted peers. Gifted students and their teachers were also administered the Perceptions about Giftedness Scale. Gifted students reported feeling the same as, or better than, their peers about their academic and social skills, and their teachers closely agreed. However, the teachers rated the gifted students as being less happy than the students rated themselves.

摘要

研究评估了62名有天赋的高中新生和162名非有天赋的同龄人在与家人和同龄人亲密程度、社会支持、家庭责任、自尊、抑郁及冒险行为方面的自我认知差异。有天赋的学生认为自己与朋友关系更亲密,承担的家庭责任更少,且冒更多风险(包括与体育和危险相关的风险)。与表明有天赋的学生社会发展滞后的文献相反,这些数据表明,与非有天赋的同龄人相比,有天赋的学生在社交方面可能更早熟。有天赋的学生及其教师还接受了关于天赋认知量表的测试。有天赋的学生报告称,他们在学业和社交技能方面感觉与同龄人相同或更好,他们的教师也对此表示认同。然而,教师对有天赋的学生的幸福程度评价低于学生对自己的评价。

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