护理信息学：对健康信息学的数十年贡献。
Nursing informatics: decades of contribution to health informatics.
作者信息
Moen Anne, Mæland Knudsen Lina Merete
机构信息
Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
Healthc Inform Res. 2013 Jun;19(2):86-92. doi: 10.4258/hir.2013.19.2.86. Epub 2013 Jun 30.
OBJECTIVES
In this paper we present a contemporary understanding of "nursing informatics" and relate it to applications in three specific contexts, hospitals, community health, and home dwelling, to illustrate achievements that contribute to the overall schema of health informatics.
METHODS
We identified literature through database searches in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Database searching was complemented by one author search and hand searches in six relevant journals. The literature review helped in conceptual clarification and elaborate on use that are supported by applications in different settings.
RESULTS
Conceptual clarification of nursing data, information and knowledge has been expanded to include wisdom. Information systems and support for nursing practice benefits from conceptual clarification of nursing data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. We introduce three examples of information systems and point out core issues for information integration and practice development.
CONCLUSIONS
Exploring interplays of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom, nursing informatics takes a practice turn, accommodating to processes of application design and deployment for purposeful use by nurses in different settings. Collaborative efforts will be key to further achievements that support task shifting, mobility, and ubiquitous health care.
目标
在本文中，我们阐述了对“护理信息学”的当代理解，并将其与医院、社区卫生和家庭居住这三种特定环境中的应用相关联，以说明有助于健康信息学整体架构的成果。
方法
我们通过在MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL和考克兰图书馆中进行数据库检索来识别文献。数据库检索辅以一位作者的检索以及对六种相关期刊的手工检索。文献综述有助于概念的澄清，并详细阐述了不同环境中应用所支持的用途。
结果
护理数据、信息和知识的概念澄清已扩展到包括智慧。护理实践的信息系统和支持受益于护理数据、信息、知识和智慧的概念澄清。我们介绍了三个信息系统的例子，并指出了信息整合和实践发展的核心问题。
结论
通过探索数据、信息、知识和智慧之间的相互作用，护理信息学转向实践，适应应用程序设计和部署过程，以便护士在不同环境中有目的地使用。合作努力将是取得进一步成果的关键，这些成果将支持任务转移、移动性和普及医疗保健。
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