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世卫组织根据 2011 年报告对东地中海国家的“MPOWER”烟草控制措施评分。

WHO MPOWER tobacco control scores in the Eastern Mediterranean countries based on the 2011 report.

机构信息

Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University ofMedical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of lran.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2013 Apr;19(4):314-9.

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies among Eastern Mediterranean Region countries. Information was obtained from the 2011 WHO MPOWER report. A checklist was designed and its scoring was agreed by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists. Seven questions were scored from 0-4 and 3 from 0-3. The 22 countries were ranked by their total score on a scale of 0 to 37. The highest scores were achieved by the Islamic Republic of Iran, Egypt and Jordan 29, 28 and 26 respectively. Twelve of the countries (55%) scored more than half of the possible score (19). The lowest and highest scores for all countries summed were on sections related to banning smoking in public places (18) and tobacco advertising bans (66) respectively. Compliance with smoke-free policies was especially low. MPOWER programmes are accepted in the Region but there is considerable room for improvement. Input from countries based on their successes and challenges is needed to strengthen the programmes.

摘要

本横断面研究旨在量化中东区域国家实施世卫组织《MPOWER 控烟系列政策》的情况。相关信息取自 2011 年世卫组织《MPOWER 报告》。我们设计了一份检查表,并请伊朗和国际烟草控制专家对其评分达成一致。其中 7 个问题的分值为 0-4 分,3 个问题的分值为 0-3 分。22 个国家根据总分(0-37 分)进行排名。伊朗伊斯兰共和国、埃及和约旦得分最高,分别为 29 分、28 分和 26 分。12 个国家(55%)的得分超过总分的一半(19 分)。所有国家在公共场所禁烟(18 分)和烟草广告禁令(66 分)这两个部分的总得分最低和最高。无烟政策的执行率尤其低。《MPOWER 控烟系列政策》在该区域得到认可,但仍有很大的改进空间。需要各国根据自身的成功经验和面临的挑战提供投入,以加强这些政策。

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