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[胼胝体完全发育不全(ACC)和阿诺德-奇亚里病患者的社会认知的选定方面——病例研究]

[Selected aspects of social cognition in patient with total agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) and Arnold-Chiari desease--case study].

作者信息

Daniluk Beata, Borkowska Aneta R, Kaliszewska Agnieszka

机构信息

Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej i Neuropsychologii UMCS w Lublinie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2013 May-Jun;47(3):519-30.

Abstract

AIM

The goal of the research was a characteristic of emotional-social competencies and communicative abilities in a 16-years old patient with ACC and Arnold-Chiari disease and higher than average intelligence.

METHOD

RHLB-PL was applied.

RESULTS

Total score in RHLB-PL suggested language and communication impairment. The greatest problems were observed in the field of behavioral self-control and discourse abilities. The patient had difficulties in the topic of the discourse maintaining, resisting from production of unconnected topics and comments, interject inappropriate remarks. Problems in humor comprehension and the dissociation between relative high level of written metaphors analysis abilities and low level of Picture Metaphors perception and explanation were observed. Linguistic Prosody was average.

CONCLUSION

Patient M.J. with agenesis of corpus callosum presented high number of deficits typical in right hemisphere damage patients. It is possible to explain that fact in the context of interhemispheric transfer disorders, specially when complex material was processed.

摘要

目的

本研究的目标是对一名患有胼胝体发育不全(ACC)和阿诺德-奇亚里畸形病且智力高于平均水平的16岁患者的情绪社交能力和沟通能力进行特征分析。

方法

应用了RHLB-PL。

结果

RHLB-PL的总分表明存在语言和沟通障碍。在行为自我控制和话语能力方面观察到最大的问题。患者在话语维持主题、避免产生不相关主题和评论、插入不当言论方面存在困难。观察到在幽默理解以及相对较高水平的书面隐喻分析能力与较低水平的图片隐喻感知和解释之间存在脱节。语言韵律为中等水平。

结论

患有胼胝体发育不全的患者M.J.表现出大量典型的右半球损伤患者的缺陷。在半球间转移障碍的背景下,特别是在处理复杂材料时,可以解释这一事实。

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