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亨德拉病毒检测:2011年之前昆士兰兽医所面临的困难

Testing for Hendra virus: difficulties experienced by veterinarians in Queensland prior to 2011.

作者信息

Mendez D, Judd J, Speare R

机构信息

School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, Discipline of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, 4810, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 2013 Aug;91(8):323-7. doi: 10.1111/avj.12091.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the perceived barriers to Hendra virus (HeV) management by private equine veterinarians in Queensland.

DESIGN

An exploratory qualitative study of private equine veterinarians registered and working in coastal Queensland.

METHODS

A questionnaire that included eight open-ended questions about the management of HeV was used in face-to-face in-depth interviews with 21 veterinary personnel working in equine or mixed private practice between Far North and South-East Queensland in 2009-10. The qualitative data was entered and analysed thematically using QSR's International's Nvivo 9 qualitative data analysis software.

RESULTS

This study revealed key issues associated with HeV testing: (1) inadequate knowledge of testing procedures and laboratory diagnostic pathways; (2) difficulty in accessing laboratory services; (3) responsibility for cost of collection and transport of specimen; and (4) the role of government. Participants perceived these issues as reducing potential HeV case management efficiency.

CONCLUSION

Although HeV management plans have been modified in part since 2009-10, this study highlights the importance of considering the perspectives of private veterinary practitioners in any biosecurity protocols.

摘要

目的

确定昆士兰私人马兽医在亨德拉病毒(HeV)管理方面察觉到的障碍。

设计

对昆士兰沿海地区注册并从业的私人马兽医进行探索性定性研究。

方法

2009年至2010年,采用一份包含八个关于HeV管理的开放式问题的问卷,对昆士兰远北和东南地区从事马或混合私人兽医业务的21名兽医人员进行面对面深度访谈。定性数据使用QSR国际公司的Nvivo 9定性数据分析软件进行录入和主题分析。

结果

本研究揭示了与HeV检测相关的关键问题:(1)对检测程序和实验室诊断途径的了解不足;(2)获取实验室服务困难;(3)样本采集和运输成本的责任归属;(4)政府的作用。参与者认为这些问题降低了HeV病例管理的潜在效率。

结论

尽管自2009年至2010年以来HeV管理计划已部分修改,但本研究强调了在任何生物安全协议中考虑私人兽医从业者观点的重要性。

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