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评估泰国农村社区味精(MSG)摄入量:质疑其方法学方法。

Assessment of monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake in a rural Thai community: questioning the methodological approach.

机构信息

Dietetics Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.

出版信息

Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013 Jul 26;10(1):52. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-52.

DOI:10.1186/1743-7075-10-52
PMID:23890489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3735508/
Abstract

We examined the methodological approach to the assessment of monosodium glutamate intake. The high carbohydrate and low fat consumption characteristic of this study population would be conducive to the development of metabolic syndrome. However, anomalies in the assessment of dietary information limits conclusion to a causal link of monosodium glutamate to metabolic syndrome and overweight because the study lacks data on the main dietary patterns of consumption. Given the current paucity of data from human studies on monosodium glutamate intake and risk, more studies with robust methodology are required to assess causal links to disease.

摘要

我们研究了评估谷氨酸单钠摄入量的方法学方法。研究人群中高碳水化合物和低脂肪的摄入特点有利于代谢综合征的发展。然而,由于研究缺乏关于主要饮食模式的消费数据,因此对饮食信息的评估异常限制了将谷氨酸单钠与代谢综合征和超重联系起来的结论。鉴于目前关于谷氨酸单钠摄入与风险的人类研究数据有限,需要更多采用严谨方法学的研究来评估与疾病的因果关系。

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Assessment of monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake in a rural Thai community: questioning the methodological approach.评估泰国农村社区味精(MSG)摄入量:质疑其方法学方法。
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013 Jul 26;10(1):52. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-52.
2
Further studies are necessary in order to conclude a causal association between the consumption of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the rural Thai population.为了得出在泰国农村人口中,食用单谷氨酸钠(MSG)与代谢综合征流行之间存在因果关系的结论,还需要进一步研究。
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Monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake is associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a rural Thai population.谷氨酸单钠(MSG)的摄入与泰国农村人口代谢综合征的患病率有关。
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Monosodium L-glutamate in soup reduces subsequent energy intake from high-fat savoury food in overweight and obese women.汤中的L-谷氨酸钠可减少超重和肥胖女性随后从高脂肪咸味食物中摄入的能量。
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Commentary on: "Further studies are necessary in order to conclude a causal association between the consumption of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the rural Thai population".评论:“为了得出在泰国农村人群中,谷氨酸单钠(MSG)的消费与代谢综合征的流行之间存在因果关系的结论,还需要进一步的研究。”
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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Further studies are necessary in order to conclude a causal association between the consumption of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the rural Thai population.为了得出在泰国农村人口中,食用单谷氨酸钠(MSG)与代谢综合征流行之间存在因果关系的结论,还需要进一步研究。
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013 Jan 24;10(1):14. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-14.
2
Commentary on: "Further studies are necessary in order to conclude a causal association between the consumption of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the rural Thai population".评论:“为了得出在泰国农村人群中,谷氨酸单钠(MSG)的消费与代谢综合征的流行之间存在因果关系的结论,还需要进一步的研究。”
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2013 Jan 22;10(1):13. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-10-13.
3
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake is associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a rural Thai population.谷氨酸单钠(MSG)的摄入与泰国农村人口代谢综合征的患病率有关。
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2012 Jun 8;9(1):50. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-9-50.
4
Consumption of monosodium glutamate in relation to incidence of overweight in Chinese adults: China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS).与超重发生率相关的中国成年人谷氨酸钠(味精)摄入量:中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jun;93(6):1328-36. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008870. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
5
Monosodium glutamate is not associated with obesity or a greater prevalence of weight gain over 5 years: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults.味精与肥胖无关,也不会导致5年内体重增加的发生率更高:来自中国成年人江苏营养研究的结果。
Br J Nutr. 2010 Aug;104(3):457-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510000760. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
6
Obese women have lower monosodium glutamate taste sensitivity and prefer higher concentrations than do normal-weight women.肥胖女性的谷氨酸钠味觉敏感度较低,比正常体重女性更喜欢更高浓度的谷氨酸钠。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 May;18(5):959-65. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.493. Epub 2010 Jan 14.
7
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries.发展中国家的肥胖与代谢综合征
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11 Suppl 1):S9-30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1595.
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Association of monosodium glutamate intake with overweight in Chinese adults: the INTERMAP Study.中国成年人味精摄入量与超重的关联:国际多中心动脉粥样硬风险研究(INTERMAP研究)
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Aug;16(8):1875-80. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.274. Epub 2008 May 22.
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Monosodium glutamate (MSG): a villain and promoter of liver inflammation and dysplasia.味精(MSG):肝脏炎症和发育异常的“罪魁祸首”及促进因素。
J Autoimmun. 2008 Feb-Mar;30(1-2):42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2007.11.016.