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鉴定出一个导致银屑病风险的 LNPEP 错义变异。

Identification of a missense variant in LNPEP that confers psoriasis risk.

机构信息

Institute of Dermatology and Department of Dermatology, No. 1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; State Key Lab Incubation of Dermatology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Hefei, China.

School of Life Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

J Invest Dermatol. 2014 Feb;134(2):359-365. doi: 10.1038/jid.2013.317. Epub 2013 Jul 29.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease with a complex genetic architecture. To further advance gene discovery, we extended our genome-wide association study data set of 1,139 cases and 2,234 controls and replicated two independent cohorts of 7,200 cases and 10,491 controls. We identified the missense variant rs2303138 (p.Ala763Thr) within the LNPEP gene associated with psoriasis (Pcombined=1.83 × 10(-13), odds ratio=1.16) and validated four previously reported genes: IL28RA, NFKBIA, TRAF3IP2, and CARD14 (9.74 × 10(-11)P9.37 × 10(-5)), which confirmed the involvement of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway in psoriasis pathogenesis. LNPEP, also named insulin-responsive aminopeptidase, was identified as an angiotensin IV receptor. Protein function prediction suggested that this missense variant of LNPEP was most likely deleterious. Expression analysis showed that LNPEP was significantly downregulated in psoriatic lesions compared with the control skin (P=1.44 × 10(-6)) and uninvolved patient skin (P=2.95 × 10(-4)). Pathway analysis indicated that LNPEP was involved in the renin-angiotensin system, which also has a key role in cardiovascular disease and diabetes. These results provided genetic evidence that psoriasis might share common mechanisms with hypertension and diabetes, which was consistent with clinical observations. Our study identified a genetic susceptibility factor and provided genetic evidence of insight into psoriasis pathogenesis with the involvement of the renin-angiotensin system pathway.

摘要

银屑病是一种具有复杂遗传结构的慢性炎症性疾病。为了进一步推进基因发现,我们扩展了我们的全基因组关联研究数据集,其中包括 1139 例病例和 2234 例对照,并复制了两个独立的队列,每个队列有 7200 例病例和 10491 例对照。我们在 LNPEP 基因内发现了与银屑病相关的错义变体 rs2303138(p.Ala763Thr)(Pcombined=1.83×10(-13),优势比=1.16),并验证了四个先前报道的基因:IL28RA、NFKBIA、TRAF3IP2 和 CARD14(9.74×10(-11)<P<9.37×10(-5)),这证实了核因子-κB 信号通路在银屑病发病机制中的参与。LNPEP,也称为胰岛素反应性氨肽酶,被鉴定为血管紧张素 IV 受体。蛋白质功能预测表明,LNPEP 的这种错义变体很可能是有害的。表达分析显示,与对照皮肤(P=1.44×10(-6))和未受累患者皮肤(P=2.95×10(-4))相比,LNPEP 在银屑病病变中显著下调。通路分析表明,LNPEP 参与肾素-血管紧张素系统,该系统在心血管疾病和糖尿病中也具有关键作用。这些结果提供了遗传证据,表明银屑病可能与高血压和糖尿病具有共同的发病机制,这与临床观察结果一致。我们的研究确定了一个遗传易感性因素,并提供了遗传证据,表明肾素-血管紧张素系统通路参与了银屑病的发病机制。

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