Beijing, People's Republic of China; and Ann Arbor, Mich. From the Plastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, and the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Aug;132(2):483-490. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182958c9a.
Plastic surgery has a well-known history of innovative procedures and products. However, with the rise in competition, such as aesthetic procedures being performed by other medical specialties, there is a need for continued innovation in plastic surgery to create novel treatments to advance this specialty. Although many articles introduce innovative technologies and procedures, there is a paucity of publications to highlight the application of principles of innovation in plastic surgery.
The authors review the literature regarding business strategies for innovation.
The authors evaluate concepts of innovation, process of innovation (i.e., idea generation, idea evaluation, idea conversion, idea diffusion, and adoption), ethical issues, and application to plastic surgery.
Adopting a business model of innovation is helpful for promoting a new paradigm of progress to propel plastic surgery to new avenues of creativity.
整形外科学具有创新性手术和产品的悠久历史。然而，随着竞争的加剧，例如其他医学专业也开展美容手术，整形外科学需要不断创新，创造新的治疗方法来推动该专业的发展。尽管有许多文章介绍了创新性技术和程序，但很少有出版物强调将创新原则应用于整形外科学。
作者回顾了有关创新商业策略的文献。
作者评估了创新的概念、创新过程（即创意产生、创意评估、创意转化、创意传播和采用）、伦理问题以及在整形外科学中的应用。
采用创新的商业模式有助于推动整形外科学的新发展，为其提供新的创造力途径。
