Luo Hong-Wei, Duan Xin-bin, Liu Shao-ping, Chen Da-qing
School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2013 Apr;24(4):1160-8.
Surgical implantation is generally accepted as the preferred attachment method for longterm fish telemetry study, but the negative effects of this surgical implantation on fish should not be ignored. The key for the successful fish telemetry study is that the existence and attachment of the transmitters in the experimental fish would not have negative effects on the normal fish physiology or behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the potential negative effects of surgical implantation of transmitter on experimental fish prior to telemetry monitoring. This paper reviewed the overseas research progress in the effects of surgical implantation of transmitter on fish, and discussed the possible negative effects and affecting degrees of transmitters, surgical procedure, environmental factors, ad anthropogenic factors in the process of transmitter' s surgical implantation in fish. Some suggestions were put forward to reduce the potential negative effects, and the research directions of surgically implanted transmitters in fish in China were prospected.
手术植入通常被认为是长期鱼类遥测研究的首选附着方法，但这种手术植入对鱼类的负面影响不容忽视。鱼类遥测研究成功的关键在于实验鱼体内发射器的存在和附着不会对鱼类正常的生理或行为产生负面影响。因此，在进行遥测监测之前，有必要评估发射器手术植入对实验鱼的潜在负面影响。本文综述了国外关于发射器手术植入对鱼类影响的研究进展，探讨了发射器、手术过程、环境因素以及人为因素在鱼类发射器手术植入过程中可能产生的负面影响及其影响程度。提出了一些减少潜在负面影响的建议，并对我国鱼类手术植入发射器的研究方向进行了展望。
