通过气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）分析对东方楝进行植物化学筛选研究。
Phytochemical screening studies on Melia orientalis by GC-MS analysis.
作者信息
Marimuthu Srinivasan, Padmaja Balakrishnan, Nair Sudarsan
机构信息
Clinical Research, Ayurveda Research Institute for Mother and Child Health Care, Poojapura, Trivandrum Kerala, India.
出版信息
Pharmacognosy Res. 2013 Jul;5(3):216-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-8490.112433.
BACKGROUND
Melia orientalis (MO) is an important Ayurvedic medicinal plants. The plant part such as leaves and roots are traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, edema, traumatic swelling, skin diseases, oligospermia and bleeding disorders.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the phytochemical identification of ethanol leaf extract of MO.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The fresh leaves of MO (1000g) were collected and shade dried at room temperature for 30 days and the dried leaves were made into a fine powder. The ethanol leaf extract obtained was dried and used for phytochemical identification by GC-MS analysis.
RESULTS
The phytochemical screening studies have been carried out and identified ten chemical constituents present in the leaf extract of MO.
CONCLUSION
Thus, our results show that MO possess important phytocomponents such as phytol, squalene and stigmasterol.
背景
东方楝是一种重要的阿育吠陀药用植物。其叶子和根等植物部位传统上用于治疗糖尿病、水肿、创伤性肿胀、皮肤病、少精子症和出血性疾病。
目的
研究东方楝乙醇叶提取物的植物化学鉴定。
材料与方法
采集东方楝鲜叶（1000克），室温下阴干30天，将干燥的叶子制成细粉。所得乙醇叶提取物干燥后用于气相色谱-质谱分析进行植物化学鉴定。
结果
进行了植物化学筛选研究，鉴定出东方楝叶提取物中存在的十种化学成分。
结论
因此，我们的结果表明东方楝含有重要的植物成分，如叶绿醇、角鲨烯和豆甾醇。
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