Kreutzer Susanne
Department for Humanities/Nursing Science, University of Osnabriick. Germany.
Nurs Hist Rev. 2013;21:33-54. doi: 10.1891/1062-8061.21.33.
The School of Nursing at Heidelberg University was founded in 1953 on the initiative of the Rockefeller Foundation to generate new, scientifically trained nursing elite to advance the professionalization of nursing in West Germany. The "American" concept met massive resistance. Its "superior nursing training" was seen as creating "Hollywood nurses"-a threat to the traditional Christian understanding of good, caring nursing. Intense social conflicts also caused problems with other groups of nurses. The school nevertheless played a very important role as a "cadre academy" in the history of professionalization. Many of the first German professors in the nursing sciences trained or underwent further training in Heidelberg.
海德堡大学护理学院于1953年在洛克菲勒基金会的倡议下成立，旨在培养新一代经过科学训练的护理精英，以推动西德护理行业的专业化进程。“美式”理念遭遇了巨大阻力。其“卓越的护理培训”被视为造就了“好莱坞护士”——这对传统基督教所理解的善良、关怀型护理构成了威胁。激烈的社会冲突也给其他护士群体带来了问题。尽管如此，该学院在专业化历史上作为“干部学院”发挥了非常重要的作用。许多德国护理科学领域的首批教授都曾在海德堡接受培训或进修。
