Aerts I, Cumps E, Verhagen E, Verschueren J, Meeusen R
Department of Human Physiology and Sports Medicine Faculty of Physical Education and Physical Therapy Vrije Brussels University, Brussels, Belgium -
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013 Oct;53(5):509-19.
AIM: Injuries of the lower extremity tend to be associated with jump-landing movements. This review provides an overview of the kinematic variables and malalignments during jump-landing, which could be attributed to overuse or acute injury occurrence. METHODS: We searched ISI Web of Knowledge, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, EMBASE and SCOPUS for all studies, published before October 2012, which looked at the relation between kinematic risk factors and malalignments of jump-landing and injuries. An article was included 1) if the article was an observational, retrospective or prospective study; 2) if the article investigated the relationship between injuries and the visible and easily measurable kinematic variables or malalignments of the jump-landing technique; 3) if the article met a predefined quality cut-off score. RESULTS: Ten studies met all inclusion criteria. Literature shows that several kinematic factors are related to lower acute and overuse injuries. CONCLUSION: A stiffer jump-landing technique is a risk factor in the development of overuse injuries and acute injuries. This is caused by less active motion in the lower extremity joints and by the increased valgus position of the knee during the jump-landing maneuver which creates an unfavorable alignment of the lower extremity. A valgus position of the knee during landing was also a predictor of acute lower extremity injuries. Future intervention programs should focus on the jump-landing technique and the performance of the athlete.
目的:下肢损伤往往与跳跃着陆动作相关。本综述概述了跳跃着陆过程中的运动学变量和排列不齐情况,这些可能归因于过度使用或急性损伤的发生。 方法:我们在ISI Web of Knowledge、SPORTDiscus、PubMed、EMBASE和SCOPUS中检索了2012年10月之前发表的所有研究,这些研究探讨了运动风险因素与跳跃着陆的排列不齐及损伤之间的关系。若一篇文章符合以下条件则被纳入:1)为观察性、回顾性或前瞻性研究;2)研究了损伤与跳跃着陆技术中可见且易于测量的运动学变量或排列不齐之间的关系;3)达到预先定义的质量截止分数。 结果:十项研究符合所有纳入标准。文献表明,几个运动学因素与较低的急性和过度使用损伤有关。 结论:更僵硬的跳跃着陆技术是过度使用损伤和急性损伤发生的一个风险因素。这是由下肢关节活动减少以及跳跃着陆动作中膝关节外翻位置增加导致的,而这会造成下肢排列不利。着陆时膝关节的外翻位置也是急性下肢损伤的一个预测指标。未来的干预计划应关注跳跃着陆技术和运动员的表现。
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013-10
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