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Training interventions to reduce the risk of injury to the lower extremity joints during landing movements in adult athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Bathe Chantal, Fennen Lena, Heering Theresa, Greif Alexander, Dubbeldam Rosemary

机构信息

Movement Science, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Münster, Germany.

Coventry University, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jun 2;9(2):e001508. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001508. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001508
PMID:37304892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10254820/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Aim of this systematic review was to summarise training interventions designed to reduce biomechanical risk factors associated with increased risk of lower extremity landing injuries and to evaluate their practical implications in amateur sports. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, Scopus and SPORTDiscus. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Training intervention(s) aimed at reducing biomechanical risk factors and/or injury rates included the following: (1) prospective or (non-)randomised controlled study design; (2) risk factors that were measured with valid two-dimensional or three-dimensional motion analysis systems or Landing Error Scoring System during jump landings. In addition, meta-analyses were performed, and the risk of bias was assessed. RESULTS: Thirty-one studies met all inclusion criteria, capturing 11 different training interventions (eg, feedback and plyometrics) and 974 participants. A significantly medium effect of technique training (both instruction and feedback) and dynamic strengthening (ie, plyometrics with/without strengthening) on knee flexion angle (g=0.77; 95% CI 0.33 to 1.21) was shown. Only one-third of the studies had training interventions that required minimal training setup and additional coaching educations. CONCLUSION: This systematic review highlights that amateur coaches can decrease relevant biomechanical risk factors by means of minimal training setup, for example, instructing to focus on a soft landing, even within only one training session of simple technique training. The meta-analysis emphasises implementing technique training as stand-alone or combined with dynamic strengthening into amateur sport training routine.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/eb494fa0948f/bmjsem-2022-001508f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/68edd0707731/bmjsem-2022-001508f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/6aa69e7fa66e/bmjsem-2022-001508f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/eb494fa0948f/bmjsem-2022-001508f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/68edd0707731/bmjsem-2022-001508f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/6aa69e7fa66e/bmjsem-2022-001508f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2ff/10254820/eb494fa0948f/bmjsem-2022-001508f03.jpg

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Training interventions to reduce the risk of injury to the lower extremity joints during landing movements in adult athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Lower extremity functional performance tests and their measurement properties in athletes: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2025-6-8

[2]
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[3]
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Sports Med. 2025-4-17

[4]
Sex Differences and the Relationship Between Athlete Anthropometrics and Long Jump Performance at National Elite Level.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025-2-26

[5]
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[6]
Reflecting on Advances in Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Injury Prevention: Insights from Our Special Issue.

Sports (Basel). 2023-12-29

本文引用的文献

[1]
Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adult Athletes: A Scoping Review.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2021-10-17

[2]
Valgus Control Feedback and Taping Improves the Effects of Plyometric Exercises in Women With Dynamic Knee Valgus.

Sports Health. 2022

[3]
Implementing the 27 PRISMA 2020 Statement items for systematic reviews in the sport and exercise medicine, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports science fields: the PERSiST (implementing Prisma in Exercise, Rehabilitation, Sport medicine and SporTs science) guidance.

Br J Sports Med. 2022-2

[4]
Is Hip Muscle Strength Associated with Dynamic Knee Valgus in a Healthy Adult Population? A Systematic Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-7-19

[5]
Effects of attaching elastic bands to the waist and heels on drop jumps.

Eur J Sport Sci. 2022-6

[6]
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.

BMJ. 2021-3-29

[7]
The Immediate Effects of Expert and Dyad External Focus Feedback on Drop Landing Biomechanics in Female Athletes: An Instrumented Field Study.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021-2-1

[8]
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTENTIONAL FOCUS ON LANDING STIFFNESS IN FEMALE ATHLETES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020-8

[9]
Landing instructions focused on pelvic and trunk lateral tilt decrease the knee abduction moment during a single-leg drop vertical jump.

Phys Ther Sport. 2020-11

[10]
Relationship Between Jump-Landing Kinematics and Lower Extremity Overuse Injuries in Physically Active Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sports Med. 2020-8

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