1Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2013 Nov;17(4):371-83. doi: 10.1177/1088868313490248. Epub 2013 Jul 31.
To promote psychological health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, more comprehensive research on resilience factors in LGB individuals is needed. This article presents a theoretical framework based on the existing literature, with an eye toward guiding future research in this area. Social support clearly serves as a resilience factor for LGB individuals, in part through its ability to lower reactivity to prejudice. Social support is particularly effective when it specifically supports people's sexual orientation and is congruent with individuals' developmental needs. The ability to accept emotions and to process them in an insightful manner also buffers the negative impact of prejudice. In addition, hope and optimism allow LGB individuals to maintain psychological health when faced with prejudice.
为了促进同性恋、双性恋和跨性别（LGB）个体的心理健康，需要对 LGB 个体的适应因素进行更全面的研究。本文基于现有文献提出了一个理论框架，旨在为该领域的未来研究提供指导。社会支持显然是 LGB 个体的适应因素之一，部分原因是它能够降低对偏见的反应性。当社会支持专门支持人们的性取向并与个人的发展需求一致时，它尤其有效。接受情绪并以富有洞察力的方式处理它们的能力也能缓冲偏见的负面影响。此外，希望和乐观使 LGB 个体在面对偏见时能够保持心理健康。
