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[调整UF 1000i(®)自动尿液分析仪的临界值以预测尿路感染]

[Modifying cutoff values of the UF 1000i(®) automated urine analyzer to predict urinary tract infection].

作者信息

Fabbro Christelle, Darolles Jacques, Rault Jean-Philippe

机构信息

Laboratoire de microbiologie, CHR Metz-Thionville, Hôpital Bel-Air, Thionville, France.

出版信息

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2013 Jul-Aug;71(4):449-56. doi: 10.1684/abc.2013.0823.

Abstract

The fundamental advantage of using automated urine analyzers lies in the current grouping of laboratories as technical divisions. The UF1000i(®) Biomérieux is a 2(nd) generation automated urine analyzer which uses fluorescence flow cytometry to count the particles and bacteria present in urine. It also provides a prediction indicator for the urinary tract infection, based on the leukocyte and bacteria count. The indicator is an alarm (UTI) which triggers according to the cut off values set by the supplier (bacteria count (B): 100000 arbitrary units (AU)/mL, and leukocyte count (L): 25000/mL). Different cut off values of bacteria and leukocytes were evaluated to give the best discrimination, compared with conventional cytobacteriological examination based on the REMIC recommendations of 2010. Our study highlighted two cut off pairs with distinctive performances: L = 15000/mL and B = 100000 AU/mL ; L = 15000/mL and B = 150000 AU/mL. For these cut off values, the negative predictive values is respectively 1 and 0.99. Thus, UF 1000i gives a fairly good indicator for the probable absence of urinary tract infection.

摘要

使用自动尿液分析仪的根本优势在于当前实验室作为技术部门的分组情况。UF1000i(®) 生物梅里埃是第二代自动尿液分析仪,它利用荧光流式细胞术对尿液中存在的颗粒和细菌进行计数。它还基于白细胞和细菌计数提供尿路感染的预测指标。该指标是一个警报(UTI),根据供应商设定的临界值触发(细菌计数(B):100000任意单位(AU)/mL,白细胞计数(L):25000/mL)。与基于2010年REMIC建议的传统细胞细菌学检查相比,评估了细菌和白细胞的不同临界值以获得最佳鉴别效果。我们的研究突出了两组具有独特性能的临界值对:L = 15000/mL且B = 100000 AU/mL;L = 15000/mL且B = 150000 AU/mL。对于这些临界值,阴性预测值分别为1和0.99。因此,UF 1000i为可能不存在尿路感染提供了相当好的指标。

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