Section of Plastic and Reconstructive, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Dec;66(12):1725-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.06.039. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
Nasal dermoid cysts are a common congenital midline nasal lesion. Surgical removal may require cranial exposure, a nasal approach, or a combination of the two, and is dictated by the location and extent of disease. Here, we review common presentations of nasal dermoids and illustrate extirpation by each of these three potential approaches. In this series, a 4 year-old female, a 6 year-old female, and a 3 year-old male underwent a transcranial, open rhinoplasty, and combined transcranial and open nasal approach, respectively, without complications. This series reviews the presentation and surgical treatment of nasal dermoids with transcranial extension and illustrates 3 commonly employed approaches for the removal of nasal dermoids.
鼻腔皮样囊肿是一种常见的先天性中线鼻部病变。手术切除可能需要颅骨暴露、经鼻入路或两者结合,具体取决于病变的位置和范围。在这里,我们回顾了常见的鼻腔皮样囊肿表现,并通过这三种潜在的方法中的每一种来举例说明其切除方法。在本系列中,一名 4 岁女性、一名 6 岁女性和一名 3 岁男性分别接受了经颅、开放式鼻整形术和联合经颅和开放式经鼻入路,均无并发症。本系列回顾了伴有颅外延伸的鼻腔皮样囊肿的表现和手术治疗,并举例说明了 3 种常用于切除鼻腔皮样囊肿的方法。