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法官在协助死亡中的角色。

A role for judges in assisted dying.

作者信息

Castelló Ana, Francès Francesc, Verdú Fernando

机构信息

Professor of Legal Medicine, Department of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia EG, Spain.

出版信息

J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2009 May 30;2:3. Print 2009.

PMID:23908717
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3713891/
Abstract

Medically provoked death, whether euthanasia or assisted suicide, is a common issue for discussion in various forums, participants coming from widely differing fields of knowledge, among who are, of course, doctors. Substantial legal differences exist in Europe on this issue and in an ever-wider Europe, it is essential, for practical reasons, that legislation be standardised. We would like to propose possible regulations that would provide effective safeguards in the application of euthanasia or assisted suicide.

摘要

无论是安乐死还是协助自杀，医学诱导死亡都是各个论坛上常见的讨论话题，参与者来自广泛不同的知识领域，其中当然包括医生。在欧洲，关于这个问题存在重大的法律差异，而且在范围不断扩大的欧洲，出于实际原因，使立法标准化至关重要。我们想提出一些可能的规定，这些规定将在安乐死或协助自杀的实施中提供有效的保障措施。

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本文引用的文献

1
A role for doctors in assisted dying? An analysis of legal regulations and medical professional positions in six European countries.医生在协助死亡中应扮演何种角色？对六个欧洲国家法律法规及医学专业立场的分析。
J Med Ethics. 2008 Jan;34(1):28-32. doi: 10.1136/jme.2006.018911.
2
Euthanasia in intensive care: a 56-year-old man with a pontine hemorrhage resulting in a locked-in syndrome.重症监护中的安乐死：一名56岁男性因脑桥出血导致闭锁综合征。
Crit Care Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):2428-30. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000281854.12364.f5.
3
Deliberate termination of life of newborns with spina bifida, a critical reappraisal.对患有脊柱裂新生儿故意终止生命的批判性重新评估。
Childs Nerv Syst. 2008 Jan;24(1):13-28; discussion 29-56. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0478-3. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
4
What people close to death say about euthanasia and assisted suicide: a qualitative study.濒临死亡者对安乐死和协助自杀的看法：一项定性研究。
J Med Ethics. 2006 Dec;32(12):706-10. doi: 10.1136/jme.2006.015883.
5
Trends in acceptance of euthanasia among the general public in 12 European countries (1981-1999).12个欧洲国家（1981 - 1999年）公众对安乐死的接受趋势。
Eur J Public Health. 2006 Dec;16(6):663-9. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckl042. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
6
The acceptability of ending a patient's life.结束患者生命的可接受性。
J Med Ethics. 2005 Jun;31(6):311-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2004.008664.
7
Under what conditions is euthanasia acceptable to lay people and health professionals?在何种情况下，安乐死对于普通民众和医疗专业人员而言是可以接受的？
Soc Sci Med. 2005 Jan;60(2):357-68. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.05.016.
8
When is physician assisted suicide or euthanasia acceptable?医生协助自杀或安乐死在何时是可以接受的？
J Med Ethics. 2003 Dec;29(6):330-6. doi: 10.1136/jme.29.6.330.
9
Non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia in The Netherlands: Dutch perspectives.荷兰的非自愿和非主动安乐死：荷兰人的观点。
Issues Law Med. 2003 Spring;18(3):239-57.

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