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从 32 盎司到零:华盛顿州为医疗大麻患者配给一批“李子”大麻花的医疗地理研究。

From 32 ounces to zero: a medical geographic study of dispensing a cultivated batch of "plum" cannabis flowers to medical marijuana patients in Washington State.

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University, Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2013 Apr-Jun;45(2):141-55. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2013.785835.

Abstract

The medicinal use of cannabis is a growing phenomenon in the U.S. predicated on the success of overcoming specific spatial challenges and establishing particular human-environment relationships. This article takes a medical geographic "snapshot" of an urban site in Washington State where qualifying chronically ill and debilitated patients are delivered locally produced botanical cannabis for medical use. Using interview, survey, and observation, this medical geographic research project collected information on the social space of the particular delivery site and tracked the production cost, reach, and health value of a 32-ounce batch of strain-specific medical cannabis named "Plum" dispensed over a four-day period. A convenience sample of 37 qualifying patients delivered this batch of cannabis botanical medicine was recruited and prospectively studied with survey instruments. Results provide insight into patients' self-rated health, human-plant relationships, and travel-to-clinic distances. An overall systematic geographic understanding of the medical cannabis delivery system gives a grounded understanding of the lengths that patients and care providers go, despite multiple hurdles, to receive and deliver treatment with botanical cannabis that relieves diverse symptoms and improves health-related quality-of-life.

摘要

大麻的药用在美国是一种日益增长的现象,其前提是克服了特定的空间挑战并建立了特定的人与环境关系。本文对华盛顿州一个城市地点进行了医学地理“快照”研究,在该地点,合格的慢性疾病和虚弱患者可获得当地生产的植物大麻用于医疗用途。本医学地理研究项目使用访谈、调查和观察收集了特定交付地点的社会空间信息,并跟踪了在四天内分发的 32 盎司特定品种医用大麻“Plum”的生产成本、覆盖范围和健康价值。通过便利抽样,招募了 37 名符合条件的患者,并使用调查工具对他们进行了前瞻性研究。结果深入了解了患者的自我评估健康状况、人与植物的关系以及到诊所的旅行距离。对医用大麻交付系统的全面系统地理理解使人们深入了解了患者和护理提供者尽管面临多重障碍,但仍竭尽全力接受和提供用植物大麻治疗的情况,这种治疗可以缓解各种症状并提高与健康相关的生活质量。

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