University of Massachusetts Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2013 Aug;51(4):215-25. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-51.4.215.
Based on the 2010-2011 National Survey of Community Rehabilitation Providers, findings are presented on people with all disabilities and people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) who are served in employment and nonwork settings by community rehabilitation providers. Findings suggest little change over the past eight years in participation in integrated employment. Overall, 28% of all individuals and 19% of individuals with IDD were reported to receive individual integrated employment services. The results suggest that 15% of individuals with IDD work in individual integrated jobs for pay. Group supported employment continues to play a smaller but significant role in employment supports, with almost 10% of individuals with IDD participating in enclaves or mobile work crews. Data do reflect a decline in participation in facility-based work for individuals with IDD, from 41% to 27.5% and a concurrent growth in participation in nonwork services to 43% of all purchased services.
基于 2010-2011 年全国社区康复服务提供者调查,本研究呈现了社区康复服务提供者在就业和非工作环境中为所有残疾人和智力和发育障碍(ID)人士提供的服务情况。研究结果表明,过去八年中,融合就业的参与度几乎没有变化。总体而言,28%的所有人和 19%的 IDD 人士报告接受了个体融合就业服务。结果表明,15%的 IDD 人士从事个体融合性工作以获得报酬。群体支持性就业在就业支持中继续发挥着较小但重要的作用,近 10%的 IDD 人士参与飞地或流动工作小组。数据确实反映了 IDD 人士在机构工作中的参与度从 41%下降到 27.5%,同时在非工作服务中的参与度增长到所有购买服务的 43%。