Mevold Silje, Johansen Leif Inge, Wynn Rolf, Ramsdal Gro H
Department of Social Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Nov 22;14:1258337. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1258337. eCollection 2023.
Prior studies have suggested that adults with intellectual disabilities who are in employment in general report a high level of well-being and life satisfaction. Less is known about which experiences and outcomes that are most important for the experiences of those who are employed.
We interviewed six persons with intellectual disabilities that worked as lecturers at a health and social education programme at a university about which experiences and outcomes that they believed were of importance to their work experiences.
The participants spontaneously focused on three main themes that described their experiences with work: the high degree of autonomy at work, their involvement in positive new relationships, and their experiences of accomplishment and coping on new social arenas. Although there were challenges, these were often overcome by working closely with another teacher.
The three main themes by which the participants described their work experiences and outcomes can be related to the concepts of autonomy, relatedness, and competence. The experiences described by the participants are valuable for the future facilitation of work assignments for people with intellectual disability in ordinary working life.
先前的研究表明,一般来说,就业的成年智障人士报告的幸福感和生活满意度较高。对于那些就业者的经历而言,哪些经历和成果最为重要,我们所知甚少。
我们采访了六名在一所大学的健康与社会教育项目中担任讲师的智障人士,询问他们认为哪些经历和成果对其工作经历至关重要。
参与者自发地聚焦于描述其工作经历的三个主要主题:工作中的高度自主性、参与积极的新关系以及在新社交领域的成就感和应对经历。尽管存在挑战,但通过与另一位教师密切合作,这些挑战往往能够克服。
参与者描述其工作经历和成果的三个主要主题可以与自主性、关联性和能力的概念相关联。参与者所描述的经历对于未来在普通工作生活中为智障人士安排工作具有重要价值。