El-Bakary Amal A, Hamed Samira Sh, Ismaeel Hesham Kh
Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Mansoura University, Egypt.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Aug;20(6):740-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.04.010. Epub 2013 May 29.
Studies dealing with analyzing cases of violence are very important, as these can be prevented to a high percentage. The aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of homicidal injuries compared to other causes of traumatic injuries in the population of Dakahlia province-Egypt during January and February, 2011 through reviewing cases' primary reports. In addition, the present work aimed to document traumatic injuries during the 25th January Egyptian revolution, 2011 in Mansoura City. Reports were reviewed for the available data including age, sex, residence as well as type, site, cause and mode of traumatic injuries. Out of 2270 cases' reports, 63.3% were from the Mansoura University Emergency hospital. Among the cases, 77.4% were males and 54.3% were from rural areas. Assaults (28%) were the 2nd leading cause of injuries preceded by road traffic accidents (29.8%). The commonest reported injuries due to assaults were cut wounds, contusions, firearm injuries and stab wounds while the commonest areas injured were the head, hands and chest. Assault injuries especially firearm injuries were more frequent during and shortly after revolution. Guns which are prohibited by law and other sharp and pointed instruments were freely used, a condition that is highly preventable by enforcing stringent laws.
涉及暴力案件分析的研究非常重要，因为这些案件在很大程度上是可以预防的。本研究的目的是通过查阅病例的初步报告，分析2011年1月和2月埃及达卡利亚省人群中凶杀伤与其他创伤原因相比的模式。此外，本研究旨在记录2011年1月25日埃及革命期间曼苏拉市的创伤情况。对现有数据的报告进行了审查，包括年龄、性别、居住地以及创伤的类型、部位、原因和方式。在2270份病例报告中，63.3%来自曼苏拉大学急诊医院。在这些病例中，77.4%为男性，54.3%来自农村地区。袭击（28%）是仅次于道路交通事故（29.8%）的第二大受伤原因。报告中最常见的袭击所致损伤为割伤、挫伤、火器伤和刺伤，而最常受伤的部位是头部、手部和胸部。袭击伤尤其是火器伤在革命期间及革命刚结束后更为频繁。被法律禁止的枪支以及其他尖锐和带尖的器械被随意使用，这种情况通过实施严格法律是高度可预防的。
