一个简短干预项目中逃学青少年的心理健康、物质使用与犯罪问题：一项纵向研究
The Mental Health, Substance Use, and Delinquency among Truant Youths in a Brief Intervention Project: A Longitudinal Study.
作者信息
Dembo Richard, Briones-Robinson Rhissa, Barrett Kimberly, Winters Ken C, Schmeidler James, Ungaro Rocio, Karas Lora M, Belenko Steven, Gulledge Laura
机构信息
Criminology Department University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue Tampa, FL 33620.
出版信息
J Emot Behav Disord. 2013 Sep;21(3):176-192. doi: 10.1177/1063426611421006.
Abstract
The relationship between substance use, mental health disorders, and delinquency among youth is well documented. What has received far less attention from researchers is the relationship between these issues among truant youth, in spite of studies that document truants are a population at-risk for negative outcomes. The present study bridges this gap by (1) examining psychosocial functioning and delinquency among truants, and (2) assessing the efficacy of a Brief Intervention (BI) in reducing delinquent behavior over time. To meet these objectives, data were collected from 183 truant youth enrolled in an ongoing NIDA-funded BI project. Informed by a developmental damage perspective, a structural equation model was formulated and estimated. Interim results provide overall support for the model, and suggest the BI may be a promising, innovative intervention for truant youth. Service delivery implications and directions for future analyses are discussed.
摘要
青少年中物质使用、心理健康障碍和犯罪行为之间的关系已有充分记录。尽管有研究表明逃学青少年是面临负面后果风险的人群，但研究人员对这些问题在逃学青少年中的关系关注得要少得多。本研究通过以下方式弥补了这一差距：（1）研究逃学青少年的心理社会功能和犯罪行为；（2）评估一种简短干预（BI）随着时间推移减少犯罪行为的效果。为实现这些目标，从参与一项由美国国家药物滥用研究所资助的持续BI项目的183名逃学青少年中收集了数据。基于发展性损害视角，构建并估计了一个结构方程模型。中期结果为该模型提供了总体支持，并表明BI可能是针对逃学青少年的一种有前景的创新性干预措施。讨论了服务提供的影响以及未来分析的方向。
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