Beckett A H, Essien E E, Antiri-Penrose C
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1975 Jul;27(7):497-501. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1975.tb09491.x.
2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (II), a cyclic metabonate of methadone was synthesized from methadone (I) and methadone-N-oxide (III). M-Chloroperbenzoic acid was used to oxidatively demethylate I while sulphur dioxide reductively demethylated III to give II. The importance of these syntheses lies in the fact that there is no attack on the asymmetric carbon atom in I or III, thus providing direct methods of obtaining the optical isomers of II.
2-亚乙基-1,5-二甲基-3,3-二苯基吡咯烷(II),一种美沙酮的环状代谢物,由美沙酮(I)和美沙酮-N-氧化物(III)合成。间氯过苯甲酸用于将I氧化脱甲基,而二氧化硫将III还原脱甲基以得到II。这些合成方法的重要性在于,在I或III中不对称碳原子未受到攻击,从而提供了获得II的光学异构体的直接方法。