Foster David L
Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2013 Aug;29(2):505-19, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.04.012.
This article discusses the primary odontogenic problems of the mature performance horse, including wolf teeth; hooks; overbite, overjet, underjet, and wry bite; equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis; infundibular caries; and secondary oral problems. It outlines the author's methods of taking the history, oral examination, and use of diagnostic nerve blocks.
本文讨论了成年竞技马的主要牙源性问题，包括狼齿；钩状齿；深覆合、深覆盖、反颌和歪颌；马牙骨质吸收和牙骨质增生；漏斗状龋；以及继发性口腔问题。文中概述了作者获取病史、进行口腔检查和使用诊断性神经阻滞的方法。
