波兰的医用气体研究。
Research of medical gases in Poland.
作者信息
Ostrowski Robert P, Pucko Emanuela B
机构信息
Department of Experimental and Clinical Neuropathology, M, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawińskiego St, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Med Gas Res. 2013 Aug 2;3(1):17. doi: 10.1186/2045-9912-3-17.
Research of medical gases is well established in Poland and has been marked with the foundation of several professional societies. Numerous academic centers including those dealing with hyperbaric and diving medicine conduct studies of medical gases, in vast majority supported with intramural funds. In general, Polish research of medical gases is very much clinical in nature, covering new applications and safety of medical gases in medicine; on the other hand there are several academic centers pursuing preclinical studies, and elaborating basic theories of gas physiology and mathematical modeling of gas exchange. What dominates is research dealing with oxygen and ozone as well as studies of anesthetic gases and their applications. Finally, several research directions involving noble gas, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide for cell protection, only begin to gain recognition of basic scientists and clinicians. However, further developments require more monetary spending on research and clinical testing as well as formation of new collective bodies for coordinating efforts in this matter.
医学气体研究在波兰已有坚实基础，并以多个专业协会的成立为标志。众多学术中心，包括那些从事高压氧和潜水医学研究的机构，都在进行医学气体研究，绝大多数研究都有校内资金支持。总体而言，波兰的医学气体研究本质上非常注重临床，涵盖医学气体在新应用和安全性方面的研究；另一方面，有几个学术中心在进行临床前研究，并阐述气体生理学的基本理论和气体交换的数学模型。占主导地位的是关于氧气和臭氧的研究以及麻醉气体及其应用的研究。最后，涉及稀有气体、氢气和硫化氢用于细胞保护的几个研究方向才刚刚开始得到基础科学家和临床医生的认可。然而，进一步的发展需要在研究和临床试验上投入更多资金，以及组建新的集体机构来协调这方面的工作。
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