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[铅中毒后的生存情况及并发症(感染除外)。如今我们做得更好了吗?]

[Lead survival and complications (except infections). Are we doing better nowadays?].

作者信息

Seifert Martin, Neuss Michael, Schöpp Maren, Koban Cornel, Butter Christian

机构信息

Abteilung für Kardiologie, Immanuel Klinikum Bernau und Herzzentrum Brandenburg, Ladeburger Straße 17, 16321, Bernau bei Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2013 Sep;24(3):141-7. doi: 10.1007/s00399-013-0278-2. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

DOI:10.1007/s00399-013-0278-2
PMID:23917591
Abstract

In the last decade manufacturers of cardiac rhythm management devices focused mainly on the reduction of both device and lead size. Furthermore the implementation of additional functions like cardiac monitoring and new algorithms as well as increasing defibrillation safety through higher energy delivery became of greater interest. The FDA recall (class I) of some of the commonly used ICD leads led to a change in thinking in ICD therapy, more attention to device and lead function control in addition to the increased awareness of lead complications. These issues changed our daily behaviour in ICD implantation and follow up effectively. The following article gives an overview of ICD lead performance, suitable recalls, complications as well as available control functions. The need for improved market supervision of lead function in the medical community and proven alternative device therapies for selected patients is being discussed.

摘要

在过去十年中,心律管理设备制造商主要专注于减小设备和导线的尺寸。此外,诸如心脏监测和新算法等附加功能的实现,以及通过更高能量输送提高除颤安全性,变得更受关注。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)对一些常用植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)导线的召回(I类)导致了ICD治疗思路的转变,除了对导线并发症的认识提高外,更加关注设备和导线功能的控制。这些问题有效地改变了我们在ICD植入和随访中的日常行为。以下文章概述了ICD导线的性能、合适的召回情况、并发症以及可用的控制功能。还讨论了在医学界改善导线功能市场监管的必要性,以及为特定患者提供经过验证的替代设备疗法。

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1
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Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2013 Sep;24(3):141-7. doi: 10.1007/s00399-013-0278-2. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
2
Pulse Generator Exchange Does Not Accelerate the Rate of Electrical Failure in a Recalled Small Caliber ICD Lead.更换脉冲发生器并不会加快已召回的小口径植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)导线的电气故障发生率。
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Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015 Jul;38(7):846-56. doi: 10.1111/pace.12615. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
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Positive cultures in asymptomatic patients during elective device replacement: a murderer hides in the darkness or an innocent person on the crime scene?
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Biventricular defibrillator patients have higher complication rates after revision of recalled leads.双心室除颤器患者在召回导线修复后并发症发生率更高。
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本文引用的文献

1
Electrical failure of an ICD lead due to a presumed insulation defect only diagnosed by a maximum output shock.因假定的绝缘缺陷导致植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)导线出现电气故障,仅通过最大输出电击才能诊断。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Sep;36(9):1068-71. doi: 10.1111/pace.12187. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
2
No benefit of a dual coil over a single coil ICD lead: evidence from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial.双线圈 ICD 导线与单线圈 ICD 导线相比并无获益:心力衰竭性猝死试验的证据。
Heart Rhythm. 2013 Jul;10(7):970-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.03.046. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
3
ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate use criteria task force, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.
ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013年植入式心脏复律除颤器和心脏再同步治疗的合理使用标准:美国心脏病学基金会合理使用标准工作组、心律协会、美国心脏协会、美国超声心动图学会、美国心力衰竭学会、心血管造影和介入学会、心血管计算机断层扫描学会以及心血管磁共振学会的报告
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Mar 26;61(12):1318-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.12.017. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
4
Failure-free survival of the Durata defibrillator lead.Durata 除颤器导联无故障存活。
Europace. 2013 Jul;15(7):1002-6. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut010. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
5
Survival of patients receiving a primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in clinical practice vs clinical trials.临床实践中与临床试验中接受一级预防植入式心脏除颤器治疗的患者的生存情况。
JAMA. 2013 Jan 2;309(1):55-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.157182.
6
Reduction in inappropriate therapy and mortality through ICD programming.通过 ICD 编程减少不适当的治疗和死亡率。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 13;367(24):2275-83. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211107. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
7
Independent multicenter study of Riata and Riata ST implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads.独立的多中心研究 Riata 和 Riata ST 植入式心脏复律除颤器导线。
Heart Rhythm. 2013 Mar;10(3):361-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.10.045. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
8
[Recommendations of the Working Group of Arrhythmias of the German Society of Cardiology on the approach to patients with Riata® and Riata ST® leads (St. Jude Medical). Nucleus of the Working Group of Arrhythmias of the German Society of Cardiology].
Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2012 Jun;23(2):107-15. doi: 10.1007/s00399-012-0186-x.
9
Fluoroscopic screening of asymptomatic patients implanted with the recalled Riata lead family.对植入召回 Riata 导联家族的无症状患者进行透视筛查。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012 Aug 1;5(4):809-14. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.973081. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
10
Generator exchange is associated with an increased rate of Sprint Fidelis lead failure.发生器交换与 Sprint Fidelis 导联故障的发生率增加有关。
Heart Rhythm. 2012 Oct;9(10):1615-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.06.009. Epub 2012 Jun 6.