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使用德尔菲法确定减少电子处方系统中计算机化警报的策略。

Identification of strategies to reduce computerized alerts in an electronic prescribing system using a Delphi approach.

作者信息

Baysari Melissa T, Westbrook Johanna I, Egan Brian, Day Richard O

机构信息

Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney,Australia.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;192:8-12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To reach consensus among prescribers of different specialties and experience on the usefulness of computerised alerts and strategies for reducing low-value alerts within a commercial electronic prescribing system.

METHOD

We conducted a Delphi technique where participants were sent a 10-question survey in rounds 1 and 2 to rate the usefulness of existing alert types and to indicate if 1) therapeutic duplication alerts should be adjusted so that they fired only when both medication orders were active; 2) local messages should be changed to hyperlinks rather than alerts. Forty-seven prescribers completed round 1 and 21 round 2.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Prescribers varied in their views on alerts of little value but agreed allergy and intolerance alerts should be retained. Most prescribers indicated that the proposed strategies for reducing local messages and duplication alerts would not compromise patient safety. Involving users in customization of alerts proved to be a successful approach.

摘要

目的

就不同专业和经验的开处方者对商业电子处方系统中计算机化警报的有用性以及减少低价值警报的策略达成共识。

方法

我们采用了德尔菲技术,在第1轮和第2轮向参与者发送了一份包含10个问题的调查问卷,以评估现有警报类型的有用性,并询问是否:1)调整治疗重复警报,使其仅在两份用药医嘱均有效时触发;2)将本地消息改为超链接而非警报。47名开处方者完成了第1轮调查,21名完成了第2轮调查。

结果与讨论

开处方者对低价值警报的看法各不相同,但一致认为过敏和不耐受警报应予以保留。大多数开处方者表示,所提议的减少本地消息和重复警报的策略不会危及患者安全。事实证明,让用户参与警报定制是一种成功的方法。

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