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比较医疗保健提供者和老年人的信息需求:一项健康研究的结果

Comparing information needs of health care providers and older adults: findings from a wellness study.

作者信息

Reeder Blaine, Le Thai, Thompson Hilaire J, Demiris George

机构信息

Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;192:18-22.

Abstract

Consumer health informatics technologies have the potential to enhance shared decision-making and communication between older adults, health care providers, and other stakeholders. The objective of this study was to characterize the information needs of these stakeholders to inform the design of informatics tools that support wellness in older adults. We conducted four focus groups with 31 older adults and three focus groups with 10 health care providers to explore information needs, goals, and preferences for information sharing. Analysis of focus group transcripts was performed to identify and compare themes for different stakeholders. We identified four themes related to information activities: perceived goals of others, perceived information needs of others, information sharing by older adults, and role of family members. Older adults, family members and health care providers differ in their information needs. We provide recommendations to facilitate design and adoption of informatics tools that connect these stakeholders. Larger studies are needed to characterize different stakeholder goals, information needs and preferences.

摘要

消费者健康信息学技术有潜力增强老年人、医疗保健提供者及其他利益相关者之间的共同决策和沟通。本研究的目的是明确这些利益相关者的信息需求,为支持老年人健康的信息学工具设计提供参考。我们与31位老年人进行了4次焦点小组讨论,与10位医疗保健提供者进行了3次焦点小组讨论,以探讨信息需求、目标以及信息共享偏好。对焦点小组记录进行分析,以识别和比较不同利益相关者的主题。我们确定了与信息活动相关的四个主题:对他人目标的认知、对他人信息需求的认知、老年人的信息共享以及家庭成员的角色。老年人、家庭成员和医疗保健提供者的信息需求各不相同。我们提供了相关建议,以促进连接这些利益相关者的信息学工具的设计和采用。需要开展更大规模的研究来明确不同利益相关者的目标、信息需求和偏好。

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