Drerup Stokes Lauren, McCord David, Aydlett Lydia
Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, USA.
J Child Sex Abus. 2013;22(6):658-76. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2013.811142.
The current study examined the relationships between family environment characteristics, personality traits, and current psychological symptoms in adults with a history of child sexual abuse. Family environment characteristics, personality traits, and psychological symptoms in 18 abused and 18 nonabused college students were examined using ANOVAs and MANOVAs. Pearson product moment correlations were also performed. Results indicated significantly more dysfunctional family environment characteristics (inflexibility, poor cohesion, family dissatisfaction, and poor family communication) in the abused versus the nonabused group. There were significantly higher levels in the personality traits of neuroticism and openness to experience in the abused group; however, there were no significant differences in psychological symptoms when comparing the two groups. The implications of the results and areas of future research are discussed.
本研究考察了有儿童性虐待史的成年人的家庭环境特征、人格特质与当前心理症状之间的关系。使用方差分析和多变量方差分析对18名曾受虐待和18名未受虐待的大学生的家庭环境特征、人格特质和心理症状进行了考察。还进行了皮尔逊积差相关分析。结果表明，与未受虐待组相比，受虐待组的家庭环境功能失调特征（僵化、凝聚力差、家庭不满和家庭沟通不良）明显更多。受虐待组的神经质和经验开放性人格特质水平显著更高；然而，两组在心理症状方面没有显著差异。本文讨论了研究结果的意义及未来研究方向。
