Riehl-Emde A, Vogler S
Abteilung für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Steglitz der Freien Universität Berlin.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1990 Jul;40(7):248-54.
The topic of this investigation is the significance of the real field of reference of psychosomatic patients in inpatient psychotherapy. Data on expected therapeutic results and changes experienced by patients with a steady partner were submitted to evaluation by content analysis. The greatest importance is attached in each case to individual growth, followed by symptoms and interpersonal relationships. All patients place more emphasis on the actual field of reference at the end than at the beginning of therapy; this difference is more strongly pronounced in patients without couples interviews. Evidently patients with couples interviews assess their partnership more realistically than those without them. Moreover, therapists have presumably developed "an ear for the partner" irrespective of whether or not the partner is included.
本次调查的主题是身心疾病患者在住院心理治疗中的实际参照领域的意义。通过内容分析对有固定伴侣的患者的预期治疗结果和经历的变化数据进行了评估。在每种情况下，个人成长都被赋予了最大的重要性，其次是症状和人际关系。所有患者在治疗结束时比开始时更强调实际参照领域；这种差异在未进行夫妻访谈的患者中更为明显。显然，接受夫妻访谈的患者比未接受访谈的患者对其伴侣关系的评估更现实。此外，无论伴侣是否参与，治疗师大概都已经培养出了“对伴侣的敏锐洞察力”。
