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糖尿病教育现状:2012 年 AADE 国家糖尿病教育实践调查结果。

The landscape for diabetes education: results of the 2012 AADE National Diabetes Education Practice Survey.

机构信息

Lenzi Martin Communications, Chicago, IL (Ms Martin)

American Association of Diabetes Educators, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Lipman)

出版信息

Diabetes Educ. 2013 Sep-Oct;39(5):614-22. doi: 10.1177/0145721713499412. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The National Member Practice Survey (NPS) of the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) is conducted biannually to describe the current diabetes education practice in the United States and identify trends, opportunities, and areas for improvement.

METHODS

The 2012 NPS contained 49 questions about diabetes education providers, patients, and programs. The survey, sent electronically to approximately 13,000 AADE members, was completed by 3644 members. Testing was completed using a significance level of .05 or 95% confidence.

RESULTS

While nurses and dietitians continued to comprise the majority of diabetes educators in 2012, a significant increase from 2010 occurred in the respondents identified as pharmacists (5% vs. 4%). Individuals holding the certified diabetes educator (CDE) credential decreased slightly in 2012 from 2010. Practice settings for diabetes education increased significantly in 2012 versus 2010 for hospital outpatient/clinic (44% vs. 37%) and hospital inpatient (20% vs. 15%) settings. Prediabetes education was provided by 78% of respondents. Nearly 53% of educators indicated they devoted more than 4 hours per week to data entry, significantly higher than any other amount of time. Collection of clinical and behavioral outcomes increased significantly in 2012 from 2010.

CONCLUSIONS

Results of the 2012 NPS provide evidence that the practice of diabetes education is continuing to adapt to evolving models of health care in the United States by expanding the mix of practitioners providing education, engaging in necessary system support activities, and broadening the range of patients seen to include individuals at risk of developing diabetes.

摘要

目的

美国糖尿病教育者协会(AADE)的全国会员实践调查(NPS)每两年进行一次,旨在描述美国当前的糖尿病教育实践情况,并确定趋势、机会和改进领域。

方法

2012 年 NPS 包含 49 个关于糖尿病教育提供者、患者和项目的问题。该调查以电子方式发送给大约 13000 名 AADE 会员,共有 3644 名会员完成了调查。测试使用 0.05 或 95%置信水平的显著性水平完成。

结果

虽然护士和营养师在 2012 年仍然构成了大多数糖尿病教育者,但与 2010 年相比,药剂师的比例(5%比 4%)显著增加。持有认证糖尿病教育者(CDE)证书的人数在 2012 年略有下降,比 2010 年减少了 5%。与 2010 年相比,2012 年糖尿病教育的实践场所在医院门诊/诊所(44%比 37%)和医院住院部(20%比 15%)显著增加。78%的受访者提供了糖尿病前期教育。近 53%的教育者表示,他们每周花费超过 4 小时用于数据录入,这一比例显著高于其他任何时间。与 2010 年相比,2012 年临床和行为结果的收集显著增加。

结论

2012 年 NPS 的结果表明,美国糖尿病教育实践正在通过扩大提供教育的从业者组合、参与必要的系统支持活动以及扩大包括有发展为糖尿病风险的个体在内的患者范围,继续适应美国医疗保健不断变化的模式。

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