Skomorovsky Alla, Stevens Sonya
Department of National Defence, Defence Research and Development Canada, 101 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2, Canada.
Mil Med. 2013 Aug;178(8):829-37. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00389.
Evidence suggests that personal characteristics serve as resilience factors, and may protect military personnel against the development of psychological distress, even during stressful conditions. Structural equation modeling analyses were conducted on data from Canadian Forces candidates undertaking their basic training (N = 200) to test the fit of a model of resilience that is comprised of several individual characteristics, such as personality, hardiness, and coping. The most parsimonious model of resilience with the best fit to the data was identified. This model consisted of neuroticism, military hardiness, and problem-solving coping. The results of the study were consistent with previous research, showing that personality, military hardiness, and coping are important predictors of life satisfaction and health. The proposed resilience model offers a useful approach for the development of training programs to enhance readiness and recovery in the military context.
有证据表明，个人特质可作为恢复力因素，甚至在压力环境下也可能保护军事人员免受心理困扰的影响。对参加基础训练的加拿大军队候选人（N = 200）的数据进行了结构方程模型分析，以检验一个由若干个体特征（如人格、心理韧性和应对方式）组成的恢复力模型的拟合度。确定了与数据拟合度最佳的最简约恢复力模型。该模型由神经质、军事心理韧性和解决问题的应对方式组成。研究结果与先前的研究一致，表明人格、军事心理韧性和应对方式是生活满意度和健康的重要预测因素。所提出的恢复力模型为制定训练计划以提高军事环境中的准备状态和恢复能力提供了一种有用的方法。
