Florian V, Mikulincer M, Taubman O
Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Apr;68(4):687-95. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.4.687.
Israeli recruits (N = 276) completed questionnaires on hardiness, mental health, cognitive appraisal, and ways of coping at the beginning and end of a demanding, 4-month combat training period. Path analysis revealed that 2 components of hardiness--commitment and control measured at the beginning of the training--predicted mental health at the end of the training through the mediation of appraisal and coping variables. Commitment improved mental health by reducing the appraisal of threat and the use of emotion-focused strategies and by increasing secondary appraisal. Control improved mental health by reducing the appraisal of threat and by increasing secondary appraisal and the use of problem-solving and support-seeking strategies.
276名以色列新兵在为期4个月的高强度战斗训练开始和结束时，完成了关于心理韧性、心理健康、认知评估和应对方式的问卷调查。路径分析显示，训练开始时测量的心理韧性的两个组成部分——投入和控制，通过评估和应对变量的中介作用，预测了训练结束时的心理健康状况。投入通过减少对威胁的评估和减少使用以情绪为中心的策略以及增加二次评估来改善心理健康。控制通过减少对威胁的评估、增加二次评估以及增加使用解决问题和寻求支持的策略来改善心理健康。
