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牙签吞食继发小肠穿孔的放射学诊断

Radiological diagnosis of a small bowel perforation secondary to toothpick ingestion.

作者信息

Mark David, Ferris Kathryn, Martel Gareth, Mulholland Keith

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Ulster Hospital, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 9;2013:bcr2013009869. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009869.

Abstract

A 77-year-old edentulous man presented to the accident and emergency department with a sudden onset of sharp right-sided abdominal pain. The patient reported a change in his bowel habit with constipation over a 6 month period but did not report any significant choking event or ingestion of a foreign body in the preceding months. On examination the patient was maximally tender with guarding over McBurneys point. CT scan showed an abnormal segment of distal ileum with a 3 cm high attenuation focus which had penetrated the bowel wall. At laparotomy the patient was found to have a perforation of his distal ileum caused by an ingested toothpick. Patients wearing dental plates or dentures are at higher risk of toothpick ingestion due to impaired palatal sensation. CT scanning, in the appropriate setting, may aid diagnosis and lower operator risk of sharp related injury at the time of operation.

摘要

一名77岁的无牙男性因突发右侧腹部剧痛被送往急诊室。患者报告在6个月期间排便习惯改变,出现便秘,但在前几个月未报告任何明显的呛噎事件或异物摄入史。检查时,患者在麦氏点有明显压痛及肌紧张。CT扫描显示回肠末端有一段异常,有一个3厘米高的衰减灶,已穿透肠壁。剖腹手术时发现患者回肠末端穿孔是由吞食牙签所致。佩戴牙托或假牙的患者由于腭部感觉受损,吞食牙签的风险更高。在适当情况下,CT扫描有助于诊断,并降低手术时术者因锐器相关损伤的风险。

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本文引用的文献

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N Engl J Med. 2005 May 26;352(21):2249-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200505263522122.
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