Otremba H, Tuschewitzki G J
Hygiene-Institut, Universität Bonn.
Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1990 May;190(1-2):117-26.
The biotest presented permits the investigation of sewage as for the presence of nitrification-inhibiting substances. A waste-water sample has to be aerated together with activated sludge for 5 h. The concentration of ammonia and nitrate will be analysed at the beginning and the end of the test. The intensity of nitrification can be detected comparing the increase of nitrate in the sewage sample with a control. In order to verify the reliance of the test the effect of different parameters on the test system like pH, BOD of the sludge, content of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate and different sewage-relevant compounds were investigated. The biotest was successfully applied in order to find out the inhibition of nitrification in a communal purification plant. An emission of nitrification inhibiting substances was determined by screening of the supplies of the purification plant.
所展示的生物测试可用于调查污水中硝化抑制物质的存在情况。废水样本必须与活性污泥一起曝气5小时。在测试开始和结束时分析氨和硝酸盐的浓度。通过将污水样本中硝酸盐的增加与对照进行比较,可以检测硝化强度。为了验证测试的可靠性,研究了不同参数对测试系统的影响,如pH值、污泥的生化需氧量、氨、亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的含量以及不同的与污水相关的化合物。该生物测试已成功应用于查明社区污水处理厂中的硝化抑制情况。通过筛选污水处理厂的供应物来确定硝化抑制物质的排放。