Cabrera Michelle T, O'Connell Rachelle V, Toth Cynthia A, Maldonado Ramiro S, Tran-Viet Du, Allingham Michael J, Chiu Stephanie J, Farsiu Sina, Maradiaga Panayotti Gabriela M, Swamy Geeta K, Freedman Sharon F
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2013 Sep-Oct;44(5):448-54. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20130801-01.
To enhance understanding of ethnically diverse normal newborn retinal morphology, the authors report spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) macular findings in healthy Hispanic newborns.
In this IRB-approved prospective, observational case series, 20 full-term Hispanic newborns had dilated retinal examinations and imaging by hand-held SD-OCT without sedation at the Duke Birthing Center.
Of 20 newborns imaged (35% male; median gestational age: 39 weeks; range: 36 to 40 weeks), two (10%) had bilateral subfoveal fluid, including one case of bilateral double subretinal fluid pockets. Three eyes of two infants (10%) had retinal macular cystoid structures (one enlarged at 1.5 months, with resolution by 3 months). These SD-OCT findings were not visible by indirect ophthalmoscopy.
Some Hispanic newborns have subretinal fluid or macular cystoid structures on SD-OCT. This study expands our understanding of findings seen by SD-OCT in healthy full-term newborns of various races.
为了增进对不同种族正常新生儿视网膜形态的了解，作者报告了健康西班牙裔新生儿的光谱域光学相干断层扫描（SD - OCT）黄斑区检查结果。
在这项经机构审查委员会（IRB）批准的前瞻性观察性病例系列研究中，20名足月西班牙裔新生儿在杜克生育中心接受了散瞳视网膜检查，并在未使用镇静剂的情况下通过手持式SD - OCT进行成像。
在接受成像的20名新生儿中（35%为男性；中位胎龄：39周；范围：36至40周），两名（10%）出现双侧黄斑下积液，其中一例为双侧双视网膜下液性腔隙。两名婴儿的三只眼睛（10%）有视网膜黄斑囊样结构（一只在1.5个月时增大，3个月时消退）。这些SD - OCT检查结果通过间接检眼镜检查无法看到。
一些西班牙裔新生儿在SD - OCT检查中有视网膜下积液或黄斑囊样结构。这项研究扩展了我们对SD - OCT在不同种族健康足月新生儿中所见结果的理解。
