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床边超声检查可最大限度地提高患者满意度。

Bedside ultrasound maximizes patient satisfaction.

作者信息

Howard Zoe D, Noble Vicki E, Marill Keith A, Sajed Dana, Rodrigues Marcio, Bertuzzi Bianca, Liteplo Andrew S

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 2014 Jan;46(1):46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.05.044. Epub 2013 Aug 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Bedside ultrasound (US) is associated with improved patient satisfaction, perhaps as a consequence of improved time to diagnosis and decreased length of stay (LOS).

OBJECTIVES

Our study aimed to quantify the association between beside US and patient satisfaction and to assess patient attitudes toward US and perception of their interaction with the clinician performing the examination.

METHODS

We enrolled a convenience sample of adult patients who received a bedside US. The control group had similar LOS and presenting complaints but did not have a bedside US. Both groups answered survey questions during their emergency department (ED) visit and again by telephone 1 week later. The questionnaire assessed patient perceptions and satisfaction on a 5-point Likert scale.

RESULTS

Seventy patients were enrolled over 10 months. The intervention group had significantly higher scores on overall ED satisfaction (4.69 vs. 4.23; mean difference 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.17-0.75), diagnostic testing (4.54 vs. 4.09; mean difference 0.46; 95% CI 0.16-0.76), and skills/abilities of the emergency physician (4.77 vs. 4.14; mean difference 0.63; 95% CI 0.29-0.96). A trend to higher scores for the intervention group persisted on follow-up survey.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients who had a bedside US had statistically significant higher satisfaction scores with overall ED care, diagnostic testing, and with their perception of the emergency physician. Bedside US has the potential not only to expedite care and diagnosis, but also to maximize satisfaction scores and improve the patient-physician relationship, which has increasing relevance to health care organizations and hospitals that rely on satisfaction surveys.

摘要

背景

床边超声检查(US)与患者满意度提高相关,这可能是诊断时间缩短和住院时间(LOS)减少的结果。

目的

我们的研究旨在量化床边超声检查与患者满意度之间的关联,并评估患者对超声检查的态度以及他们对与进行检查的临床医生互动的看法。

方法

我们纳入了接受床边超声检查的成年患者的便利样本。对照组的住院时间和主诉相似,但未接受床边超声检查。两组患者在急诊科就诊期间以及1周后通过电话回答调查问卷。问卷采用5分李克特量表评估患者的看法和满意度。

结果

在10个月内共纳入70例患者。干预组在急诊科总体满意度(4.69对4.23;平均差异0.46;95%置信区间[CI]0.17 - 0.75)、诊断检查(4.54对4.09;平均差异0.46;95%CI 0.16 - 0.76)以及急诊医生的技能/能力(4.77对4.14;平均差异0.63;95%CI 0.29 - 0.96)方面得分显著更高。干预组在后续调查中仍保持得分较高的趋势。

结论

接受床边超声检查的患者在急诊科总体护理、诊断检查以及对急诊医生的看法方面,满意度得分在统计学上显著更高。床边超声检查不仅有可能加快护理和诊断速度,还能使满意度得分最大化,并改善医患关系,这对于依赖满意度调查的医疗保健机构和医院越来越重要。

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