Ichikawa Hironobu
Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center.
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2013;115(6):670-5.
Child and adolescent psychiatry used to be a part of adult psychiatry. In adult psychiatry, patients with schizophrenia are common, and their problems arise after puberty. However, we cannot overlook their problems in the developmental stage. In child and adolescent psychiatry, the constitution of diseases changes gradually. Diseases developing in adulthood, such as schizophrenia, are rare, and those developing in infants, such as PDD or ADHD, are very common. I divided child and adolescent psychiatric diseases into 3 types (developing in infants, children, and adolescents), and described them. In child and adolescent psychiatry, multi professional staff, such as doctors, nurses, clinical psychologists, psycho-social-workers, and school teachers, need to collaborate with each other for effective treatment.
儿童和青少年精神病学曾是成人精神病学的一部分。在成人精神病学中，精神分裂症患者很常见，他们的问题在青春期后出现。然而，我们不能忽视他们在发育阶段的问题。在儿童和青少年精神病学中，疾病的构成逐渐变化。成年期出现的疾病，如精神分裂症，很少见，而婴儿期出现的疾病，如广泛性发育障碍（PDD）或注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），则非常常见。我将儿童和青少年精神疾病分为3种类型（在婴儿期、儿童期和青少年期发展），并对其进行了描述。在儿童和青少年精神病学中，多专业人员，如医生、护士、临床心理学家、心理社会工作者和学校教师，需要相互协作以进行有效的治疗。
