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紧束缚随机网络的散射与输运特性

Scattering and transport properties of tight-binding random networks.

作者信息

Martínez-Mendoza A J, Alcazar-López A, Méndez-Bermúdez J A

机构信息

Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Jul;88(1):012126. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012126. Epub 2013 Jul 22.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012126
PMID:23944433
Abstract

We study numerically scattering and transport statistical properties of tight-binding random networks characterized by the number of nodes N and the average connectivity α. We use a scattering approach to electronic transport and concentrate on the case of a small number of single-channel attached leads. We observe a smooth crossover from insulating to metallic behavior in the average scattering matrix elements <|S(mn)|(2)>, the conductance probability distribution w(T), the average conductance , the shot noise power P, and the elastic enhancement factor F by varying α from small (α→0) to large (α→1) values. We also show that all these quantities are invariant for fixed ξ=αN. Moreover, we proposes a heuristic and universal relation between <|S(mn)|(2)>, , and P and the disorder parameter ξ.

摘要

我们通过数值方法研究了以节点数(N)和平均连通性(\alpha)为特征的紧束缚随机网络的散射和输运统计特性。我们采用散射方法研究电子输运,并专注于少数单通道连接引线的情况。通过将(\alpha)从小((\alpha\rightarrow0))到大((\alpha\rightarrow1))变化,我们观察到平均散射矩阵元(<|S(mn)|^{2}>)、电导概率分布(w(T))、平均电导()、散粒噪声功率(P)和弹性增强因子(F)从绝缘行为到金属行为的平滑转变。我们还表明,对于固定的(\xi=\alpha N),所有这些量都是不变的。此外,我们提出了(<|S(mn)|^{2}>)、()和(P)与无序参数(\xi)之间的一种启发式通用关系。

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