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社会和心理因素对成人疫苗接种行为的影响:来自美国和英国季节性流感疫苗接种的经验教训。

Social and psychological factors underlying adult vaccination behavior: lessons from seasonal influenza vaccination in the US and the UK.

机构信息

Centre for Patient Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, Medical School Building, St Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, UK.

出版信息

Expert Rev Vaccines. 2013 Aug;12(8):893-901. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2013.814841. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

Abstract

This article reviews the evidence base on the social and psychological factors that facilitate or hinder vaccination among adults. The authors categorized these factors into eight themes: social influence, disease-related factors, vaccine-related factors, habit, general attitudes toward health and vaccines, awareness and knowledge, practical barriers and motivators and altruism. Although there were many commonalities between both settings, the authors also indentifiedimportant differences. A better understanding of social and psychological aspects of vaccination across contexts and vaccines remains a priority.

摘要

本文综述了促进或阻碍成年人接种疫苗的社会心理因素的证据基础。作者将这些因素分为八个主题:社会影响、疾病相关因素、疫苗相关因素、习惯、对健康和疫苗的一般态度、意识和知识、实际障碍和动机以及利他主义。尽管这两种环境之间有许多共同点,但作者也发现了一些重要的差异。更好地了解不同背景和疫苗接种的社会心理方面仍然是当务之急。

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