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美国促进孕前健康和保健的国家行动计划(2012-2014 年)

A national action plan for promoting preconception health and health care in the United States (2012-2014).

机构信息

1 National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .

出版信息

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013 Oct;22(10):797-802. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2013.4505. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

Abstract

Preconception health and health care (PCHHC) has gained increasing popularity as a key prevention strategy for improving outcomes for women and infants, both domestically and internationally. The Action Plan for the National Initiative on Preconception Health and Health Care: A Report of the PCHHC Steering Committee (2012-2014) provides a model that states, communities, public, and private organizations can use to help guide strategic planning for promoting preconception care projects. Since 2005, a national public-private PCHHC initiative has worked to create and implement recommendations on this topic. Leadership and funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention combined with the commitment of maternal and child health leaders across the country brought together key partners from the public and private sector to provide expertise and technical assistance to develop an updated national action plan for the PCHHC Initiative. Key activities for this process included the identification of goals, objectives, strategies, actions, and anticipated timelines for the five workgroups that were established as part of the original PCHHC Initiative. These are further described in the action plan. To assist other groups doing similar work, this article discusses the approach members of the PCHHC Initiative took to convene local, state, and national leaders to enhance the implementation of preconception care nationally through accomplishments, lessons learned, and projections for future directions.

摘要

孕前保健和医疗(PCHHC)作为改善国内外妇女和婴儿健康结果的一项主要预防策略,越来越受到关注。《国家孕前保健和医疗倡议行动计划:PCHHC 指导委员会报告》(2012-2014 年)提供了一个模式,各州、社区、公共和私营组织可以使用该模式来帮助指导促进孕前保健项目的战略规划。自 2005 年以来,一个全国性的公私 PCHHC 倡议一直在努力制定和实施有关这一主题的建议。美国疾病控制与预防中心的领导和资金,加上全国母婴健康领导人的承诺,将公共和私营部门的主要合作伙伴聚集在一起,提供专业知识和技术援助,以制定更新的 PCHHC 倡议国家行动计划。这一过程的主要活动包括确定五个工作组的目标、目的、战略、行动和预期时间表,这些工作组是原始 PCHHC 倡议的一部分。这些在行动计划中进一步描述。为了帮助其他从事类似工作的团体,本文讨论了 PCHHC 倡议成员召集地方、州和国家领导人的方法,通过成就、经验教训和对未来方向的预测,在全国范围内加强孕前保健的实施。

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