J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013 Aug;11(8):992-1022. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0119.
Pain is a common symptom associated with cancer and its treatment. Pain management is an important aspect of oncologic care, and unrelieved pain significantly comprises overall quality of life. These NCCN Guidelines list the principles of management and acknowledge the range of complex decisions faced in the management oncologic pain. In addition to pain assessment techniques, these guidelines provide principles of use, dosing, management of adverse effects, and safe handling procedures of pharmacologic therapies and discuss a multidisciplinary approach for the management of cancer pain.
疼痛是癌症及其治疗相关的常见症状。疼痛管理是肿瘤学护理的重要方面，未缓解的疼痛显著影响整体生活质量。这些 NCCN 指南列出了管理原则，并承认在管理肿瘤疼痛时面临的一系列复杂决策。除了疼痛评估技术，这些指南还提供了药物治疗的使用原则、剂量、不良反应管理和安全处理程序，并讨论了癌症疼痛管理的多学科方法。
