Feuvret L, Cuenca X, Lavaud P, Anane S, Colin E
Service d'oncologie radiothérapie, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris cedex 13, France.
Cancer Radiother. 2013 Oct;17(5-6):523-7. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
The goal of this article is to propose some practical means of pain management in radiation departments. Pain management in radiation oncology is difficult because of the high proportion of painful patients, underestimation by medical teams, and limited therapeutic options. Pain can cause mobilization difficulties, set-up errors, treatment interruption. According to procedure steps, a preventive attitude (for pre-radiation consultation) or an active attitude (for treatment) to quickly relieve the patient can be planned. This work is a brain storming about pain management. It is not a review about analgesic radiotherapy. The practical situations apply to patients to whom radiotherapy is indicated. Teamwork and anticipation are keywords to relieve patients. All proposed means are not always available for different reasons (time, finance, staff, training). The idea is to establish simple procedures that are appropriate to each center to fluidify acts, to optimize time for a successful irradiation.
本文的目的是提出一些放射科疼痛管理的实用方法。放射肿瘤学中的疼痛管理具有挑战性,原因在于疼痛患者比例高、医疗团队重视不足以及治疗选择有限。疼痛会导致活动困难、摆位误差和治疗中断。根据操作步骤,可以规划采取预防性态度(针对放疗前会诊)或积极态度(针对治疗)以迅速缓解患者疼痛。这项工作是关于疼痛管理的头脑风暴。它并非关于止痛放疗的综述。实际情况适用于接受放疗的患者。团队协作和预先规划是缓解患者疼痛的关键。由于各种原因(时间、资金、人员、培训),并非所有提议的方法都始终可行。其理念是建立适合每个中心的简单程序,以简化操作流程,优化时间以实现成功照射。