Robinson K
School of Nursing, University of Louisville, Kentucky 40292.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Jul;15(7):788-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01908.x.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between social skills, self-esteem, social support and burden in a sample of adult caregivers. The Gambrill and Richey Assertion Inventory, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, Montgomery's Objective and Subjective Burden Scale, Norbeck's Social Support Questionnaire and Sarason's Social Support Questionnaire were administered to a convenience sample of 31 caregivers. Unassertive caregivers had less available social support. Those caregivers who felt more discomfort in situations also had less available social support. Caregivers who had significantly more affection, affirmation and aid from within their social network were found to have higher self-esteem. Those with lower self-esteem reported losing a greater number of important relationships in the past year. Nonassertive caregivers were more likely to experience lower subjective burden.
本研究的目的是探讨成年照顾者样本中社交技能、自尊、社会支持与负担之间的关系。对31名照顾者的便利样本施测了甘布里尔和里奇断言量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、蒙哥马利客观与主观负担量表、诺贝克社会支持问卷和萨拉森社会支持问卷。不坚定的照顾者可获得的社会支持较少。那些在情境中感到更不适的照顾者可获得的社会支持也较少。发现那些在其社交网络中获得显著更多情感、肯定和帮助的照顾者有更高的自尊。自尊较低的人报告在过去一年中失去了更多重要关系。不坚定的照顾者更有可能经历较低的主观负担。