Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100083, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2013 Aug 14;13(8):10550-60. doi: 10.3390/s130810550.
A new robust multi-degree of freedom (multi-DOF) MEMS gyroscope is presented in this paper. The designed gyroscope has its bandwidth and amplification factor of the sense mode adjusted more easily than the previous reported multi-DOF MEMS gyroscopes. Besides, a novel spring system with very small coupling stiffness is proposed, which helps achieve a narrow bandwidth and a high amplification factor for a 2-DOF vibration system. A multi-DOF gyroscope with the proposed weak spring system is designed, and simulations indicate that when the operating frequency is set at 12.59 kHz, the flat frequency response region of the sense mode can be designed as narrow as 80 Hz, and the amplification factor of the sense mode at the operating frequency is up to 91, which not only protects the amplification factor from instability against process and temperature variations, but also sacrifices less performance. An experiment is also carried out to demonstrate the validity of the design. The multi-DOF gyroscope with the proposed weak coupling spring system is capable of achieving a good tradeoff between robustness and the performance.
本文提出了一种新的鲁棒多自由度(多自由度)MEMS 陀螺仪。与以前报道的多自由度 MEMS 陀螺仪相比,所设计的陀螺仪具有更容易调整带宽和传感模式放大因子的特点。此外,提出了一种具有非常小耦合刚度的新型弹簧系统,有助于实现 2-DOF 振动系统的窄带宽和高放大因子。设计了一种具有所提出的弱弹簧系统的多自由度陀螺仪,仿真表明,当工作频率设置为 12.59 kHz 时,传感模式的平坦频率响应区域可以设计得非常窄,为 80 Hz,并且在工作频率下的传感模式的放大因子高达 91,这不仅保护了放大因子不受工艺和温度变化的不稳定性影响,而且牺牲的性能也较少。还进行了实验以验证设计的有效性。具有所提出的弱耦合弹簧系统的多自由度陀螺仪能够在鲁棒性和性能之间实现良好的折衷。