Thibos Larry N
School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-3680, USA.
Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Sep;90(9):911-23. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000014.
Modern efforts to define and measure the refractive state of aberrated eyes have led to new insights about the nature of refractive error, the quality of the retinal image, the interplay of the crystalline lens, and the eye's pupil during accommodation. Our change in mind-set engendered by wavefront concepts has the power to alter our way of thinking about many clinical issues that are fundamentally optical in nature, such as dynamic changes in optical quality of eyes caused by tear film deterioration, outcome assessment of refractive therapies, and myopia progression. The aim of this lecture is to help make advances in these areas of optometric science broadly accessible to educators, clinicians, and patients by explaining in simple terms the underlying optical concepts of wavefront aberrometry.
现代对于定义和测量像差眼屈光状态的努力，已经带来了关于屈光不正本质、视网膜图像质量、晶状体的相互作用以及调节过程中眼睛瞳孔的新见解。由波前概念引发的思维模式转变，有能力改变我们对许多本质上属于光学范畴的临床问题的思考方式，比如由泪膜恶化引起的眼睛光学质量动态变化、屈光治疗的效果评估以及近视进展。本次讲座的目的是通过简单解释波前像差仪的基本光学概念，帮助教育工作者、临床医生和患者广泛了解验光科学这些领域的进展。
