像差和调节。
Aberrations and accommodation.
机构信息
Eye and Vision Research Group, School of Health Professions, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
College of Optometry, The State University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
Clin Exp Optom. 2020 Jan;103(1):95-103. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12938. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
Abstract
Modern methods of measuring the refractive state of the eye include wavefront sensors which make it possible to monitor both static and dynamic changes of the ocular wavefront while the eye observes a target positioned at different distances away from the eye. In addition to monitoring the ocular aberrations, wavefront refraction methods allow measurement of the accommodative response while viewing with the eye's habitual chromatic and monochromatic aberrations present, with these aberrations removed, and with specific aberrations added or removed. A large number of experiments describing the effects of accommodation on aberrations and vice versa are reviewed, pointing out the implications for fundamental questions related to the mechanism of accommodation.
摘要
现代的眼部屈光状态测量方法包括波前传感器，它可以在眼睛观察不同距离的目标时监测眼波前的静态和动态变化。除了监测眼像差外，波前折射方法还可以在眼睛的习惯性色觉和单色像差存在、去除这些像差以及添加或去除特定像差的情况下，测量调节反应。本文回顾了大量描述调节对像差的影响以及相反情况的实验，指出了这些实验对与调节机制相关的基本问题的影响。
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