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酒精会增加催眠易感性。

Alcohol increases hypnotic susceptibility.

机构信息

Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science and the School of Psychology, University of Sussex, UK.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2013 Sep;22(3):1082-91. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

Abstract

One approach to hypnosis suggests that for hypnotic experience to occur frontal lobe activity must be attenuated. For example, cold control theory posits that a lack of awareness of intentions is responsible for the experience of involuntariness and/or the subjective reality of hypnotic suggestions. The mid-dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex and the ACC are candidate regions for such awareness. Alcohol impairs frontal lobe executive function. This study examined whether alcohol affects hypnotisability. We administered 0.8 mg/kg of alcohol or a placebo to 32 medium susceptible participants. They were subsequently hypnotised and given hypnotic suggestions. All participants believed they had received some alcohol. Participants in the alcohol condition were more susceptible to hypnotic suggestions than participants in the placebo condition. Impaired frontal lobe activity facilitates hypnotic responding, which supports theories postulating that attenuation of executive function facilitates hypnotic response, and contradicts theories postulating that hypnotic response involves enhanced inhibitory, attentional or other executive function.

摘要

一种催眠方法表明,要产生催眠体验,额叶活动必须减弱。例如,冷控制理论假设,缺乏对意图的意识是导致非自愿体验和/或催眠暗示的主观现实的原因。中背外侧前额叶皮层和 ACC 是这种意识的候选区域。酒精会损害额叶执行功能。本研究探讨了酒精是否会影响催眠能力。我们给 32 名中等易感性参与者服用 0.8 毫克/公斤的酒精或安慰剂。随后,他们接受了催眠并接受了催眠暗示。所有参与者都认为他们已经服用了一些酒精。在酒精组中,参与者比安慰剂组更容易受到催眠暗示的影响。额叶活动受损会促进催眠反应,这支持了那些假设削弱执行功能会促进催眠反应的理论,而与那些假设催眠反应涉及增强抑制、注意力或其他执行功能的理论相矛盾。

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