a University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle , USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2018 Jul-Sep;66(3):298-307. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2018.1460559.
This pilot study explored the feasibility of using ketamine to increase hypnotizability scores. Ketamine, classified as a dissociative hallucinogen, is used clinically as an anesthetic in high doses and as a treatment for chronic pain and depression in lower doses. Low-dose ketamine can contribute to dissociation and heightened perceptions and feelings of detachment, arguably hypnotic-like states. The authors predicted that a low dose of ketamine in healthy volunteers who scored in the low hypnotizable range on the Stanford Clinical Hypnotizability Scale would (a) cause an increase in subjective ratings of dissociation and (b) lead to an increase in hypnotizability. The findings were in the predicted direction, warranting further investigation into the use of this agent to increase hypnotizability.
这项初步研究探索了使用氯胺酮提高催眠易感性评分的可行性。氯胺酮被归类为分离性致幻剂,临床上高剂量用作麻醉剂,低剂量用于治疗慢性疼痛和抑郁症。低剂量氯胺酮可导致分离和增强的知觉和分离感,可被认为是类似催眠的状态。作者预测,在斯坦福临床催眠易感性量表得分较低的健康志愿者中,低剂量氯胺酮会(a)导致主观分离感评分增加,以及(b)导致催眠易感性增加。研究结果符合预期,这为进一步研究该药物在提高催眠易感性方面的应用提供了依据。