Ederer G M, Christian D L
Am J Med Technol. 1975 Aug;41(8):299-306.
Seven commercially manufactured bacteriological transport systems, including Culturette, Trans-Cul (with Stuart and Amies), Handiswab, Securline (with Amies and Amies without charcoal) and Culture Caddy, were evaluated to determine whether these systems were capable of maintaining the viability and constant numbers of mixtures of hardy, fastidious and anaerobic organisms over 72 hours at 25C and 4C. The results of the study indicated that if specimens are maintained in transport systems at 25C they should be cultured at four hours to minimize loss of viability and to assure accurate quantitation. No one transport system excelled over the other for maintenance of cultures at room temperature. Most organisms survived well in all of the transport systems for 72 hours when refrigerated.
对七种商业生产的细菌学运输系统进行了评估,包括柯尔特培养管、Trans-Cul(含斯图尔特和阿密斯培养基)、手持拭子、安全线(含阿密斯培养基和不含活性炭的阿密斯培养基)以及培养盒,以确定这些系统是否能够在25℃和4℃下72小时内维持顽强菌、苛求菌和厌氧菌混合物的活力及恒定数量。研究结果表明,如果标本在25℃的运输系统中保存,应在4小时内进行培养,以尽量减少活力损失并确保准确定量。在室温下保存培养物时,没有一种运输系统比其他系统更出色。冷藏时,大多数微生物在所有运输系统中72小时内存活良好。